Distinctly Montana Magazine

THE TROUT TAKERS Fall is the period when big fish—a foot long or bet- ter—become aggressive and prowl far and wide. You'll find browns out of their hiding spot and feeding in pools, riffles, and under foam-cov- ered eddies. And in an effort to be more energy-efficient, these prowlers look for large foods that deliver more energy for effort extended. In most cases the big trout are looking for small fishes that are now out of the side channels and pools and swimming in the mainstream. Predatory browns earn their fame during the fall fishing season. Obviously, the first consideration in the "what to cast" category is anything that looks like a small fish or a larger morsel. To imitate the small fries, concentrate your fishing efforts with streamer patterns and fish imitators like the Hornberg. Woolly buggers and muddler patterns can also earn their place in your fly box in the fall months. Flies that imitate leeches will also solicit strikes. The heavier cone- head patterns also offer advantages; they dive deep and deliver an attractive flash with a brass head. Zug Bugs can also be noticed—and attacked. Again, think big food sources, and big hungry trout. And while big is in, don't overlook the region's popular insects and other food sources on warm- er fall afternoons. You'll still spot local hatches of mayflies and that occasional grasshopper. Most insects are out and about until the first pro- longed and serious deep freeze in the region. Walk along the river and through the nearby grasses; take the time to look around and take note of what insects are near the water. You'll note that as a rule, late season insects tend to be somewhat smaller. This will require possibly foregoing a size 12 Blue Wing Olive and tying on a size 18 or 20 BWO. The insects will be there if the air and ground temperatures are warm; you'll just need to search with diligence. The fish are searching for—and noting—the insects and other food sources. Remember, fall is a season of change. So what works in the morning might not be as readily noticed on a warmer afternoon when other food sources are out and abundant. Don't overlook some of the popular summer patterns, but carry more of the streamers. And just like the many colorful leaves that are stream- side, you'll need to have a colorful fly box with large, medium, and small flies. WHAT TO WEAR It's a fact, fall days mean colder water and chilly air temperatures. You'll need to change your angling wardrobe to stay warm and be more functional in the cold temperatures. For some anglers, breathable waders seem too cool and pos- sibly clammy. Those anglers make the switch to thicker neoprene waders. Just be certain that you can walk safely and comfortably should you apply numerous layers under these less forgiving waders. And anything added on the outside can also restrict your mobility. While chest packs helped body heat escape on hot summer days, a full-sized fly-fishing vest can now be worn for added comfort and more body heat retention. The standard angler's ball caps can now be replaced with beanie or watch caps. If you'll face a very frigid morning, Under Armour's Heatgear watch cap or the one offered by Heatmax with pockets for air-activated warmers will keep the frost off your ears. Addi- tionally, the proper garment underlayers can now mean more comfort and the option to fish for longer periods. Your body will spend less energy staying warm, which means more ener- gy for casting. Inner layers of synthetic clothing like RedHead's Enduraskin, then fleece that's covered with a barrier shell, or lined with Gore Windstopper, will keep chilly winds at bay. DISTINCTLY MONTANA | DIGITAL Catch a Montana fishing video Go to www.distinctlymontana.com/fishing114 And consider pulling on thin, waterproof neoprene gloves with rubber-faced exteriors so you can grip the small stuff and comfortably control your rod on casts. Staying warm in the chilly fall means keeping moist- er—including river water and body sweat—away from your skin. Wicking garments can help you stay warm, dry, and comfortable. And several thin layers are easier to manage than wearing a cumbersome parka. It's a good idea to look at the weather forecasts for the region—and altitude—where you'll wade and fish. There's a big temperature difference between the prominent cities where more forecasts are given and the higher altitude locations like those encountered in Yellowstone National Park and other popular fly-fishing destinations. And plan to tread carefully. While the same felt-soled wading boots worn in summer can help you grip and go on slick rocks in the fall, studded wader boots might help you negotiate that occasional icy patch on the trail or atop a rock. Ice happens, and expect it on frigid fall mornings. And if you are wondering how cold it is outside and whether ice might be a problem, pack and www.distinctlymontana.com 43

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