Distinctly Montana Magazine

2024 // Fall

Distinctly Montana Magazine

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53 w w w. d i s t i n c t l y m o n t a n a . c o m (MOR 555), their showpiece, is currently on long-term loan to the National Museum of Natural History, but "Big Mike," a full- size bronze replica, greets visitors to MOR. Interestingly, some of the most groundbreaking discoveries in paleontology emerged from analyses of T. rex specimens in MOR's collections. Wankel rex, for example, provided the first evidence of soft tissue in a fossilized organism. The marrow cav- ity of a femur associated with "B-rex" (MOR 1125) also revealed a startling feature: medullary bone. According to Dr. John Scan- nella, this specialized tissue currently is found only in "birds when they're in the process of laying eggs," thereby confirming this specimen's sex. For curious readers, one question typically comes to mind: How big was an adult T. rex? Given the fragmented condition of most fossils, precise measurements are rarely possible. However, a range of size estimates can be generated through comparison of the most complete T. rex fossils. Based on the remains of Wankel rex, "Sue" (FMNH PR2081), and "Scotty" (RSM P2523.8), among others, fully mature adults commonly were 38-40 feet long and 11-12 feet tall at the hips. Estimates of body mass have been cal- roundhouse-sports.com roundhouse-sports.com 4 0 6 - 5 8 7 - 1 2 5 8 4 0 6 - 5 8 7 - 1 2 5 8 1 4 2 2 W e s t M a i n , B o z e m a n 1 4 2 2 W e s t M a i n , B o z e m a n B E S T B E S T S K I S H O P S K I S H O P I N I N M O N T A N A M O N T A N A 2022-24 of B E S T M O N TA N A A S V O T E D B Y R E A D E R S O F Y E A R S WO N W I N N E R ! redrobin.com (406) 248-7778 1595 Grand Avenue Suite 210, Billings W I N N E R B E ST C H I C K E N W I N G S B E ST K I DS ' D R I N KS F I N A L I ST B E ST C AT E R I N G B E ST D O N U TS • B E ST LU N C H B E ST M I L KS H A K E S of B E ST M O N TA N A A S V O T E D B Y R E A D E R S O F 2024 F I N A L I S T ! Barnum Brown excavating (top), and removing the first T. rex fossil from Montana (bottom)

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